Fogamzásgátló

Fogamzásgátló refers to any method or device used to prevent pregnancy. These methods work through various mechanisms, including preventing ovulation, interfering with fertilization, or altering the uterine lining to prevent implantation. A wide range of options are available, catering to different needs, preferences, and health considerations.

Common types of reversible methods include hormonal contraceptives, such as birth control pills, patches, vaginal rings, injections, and implants. These typically work by releasing hormones that prevent the ovaries from releasing an egg. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are another highly effective reversible option, inserted into the uterus by a healthcare provider. They can be hormonal or non-hormonal (copper). Barrier methods, like condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps, physically prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Spermicides are chemical agents that kill sperm.

Permanent methods, often referred to as sterilization, are also available. For women, this typically involves tubal ligation, where the fallopian tubes are blocked or cut. For men, it is a vasectomy, which involves cutting or blocking the vas deferens.

Emergency contraception, often called the "morning-after pill," can be used after unprotected intercourse to reduce the risk of pregnancy. The effectiveness and suitability of each method can vary, and it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate choice. Factors such as medical history, lifestyle, and desired duration of effectiveness are important considerations.