Flätan

Flätan, the definite form of the Swedish noun fläta, refers to a braid formed by interlacing two or more strands of material such as hair, thread, straw, or leather. The concept encompasses both the simple, practical plait and more elaborate, decorative braided patterns used in textiles and crafts.

In hairdressing, flätor range from basic three-strand braids to more intricate styles. Common variants used in fashion and traditional dress include French braids and fishtail braids, among others. The technique can be applied to various hair textures and lengths and is frequently chosen for its durability and visual effect.

In crafts, braiding is used to produce cords, belts, baskets, hats, and other woven items. Braided structures create strength and flexibility and appear in many cultural artifacts as well as modern designs.

Culturally, braids have carried symbolic meanings in many societies, indicating age, marital status, tribal or group affiliation, or social role. They feature prominently in folk costumes, ceremonial attire, and traditional performances, while contemporary fashion uses braids for both practical styling and decorative expression.

Across languages, flätan is a general term for a braid and is closely related to the broader craft of braiding found worldwide.