Fjernrepresentasjon

Fjernrepresentasjon refers to arrangements in which representation of individuals or groups occurs without the representative being physically present with those they represent. It encompasses both delegated authority to proxies and the use of digital technologies to participate in decision-making, deliberation, and voting from a distance. In political, administrative, and organizational contexts, fjernrepresentasjon can involve elected representatives taking part in meetings remotely, citizens' assemblies conducted online, or boards and committees that allow remote attendance and voting.

Modes and mechanisms include telepresence systems such as video conferencing, secure messaging and document sharing, and formal online voting or ballot processing. Legally, fjernrepresentasjon requires clear definitions of mandate and decision rights, accountability mechanisms, and procedures for verification of identity and ballots, as well as transparency in proceedings. It also depends on robust cybersecurity, data protection, and accessible technology to avoid exclusion of those with limited digital access.

Potential benefits include greater inclusivity for people in remote areas, resilience and continuity of governance during crises, and more flexible organizational workflows. Potential risks include questions about legitimacy if procedures are perceived as weaker than in-person participation, privacy and security concerns, and the digital divide limiting equal participation. Fjernrepresentasjon is often discussed in relation to e-governance, proxy voting, online deliberation platforms, and remote governance in corporate and healthcare settings.