Firetails

Firetails is a common name that can refer to several different species of birds, primarily those belonging to the Old World flycatcher family, Muscicapidae, or the Australian grasswren genus, Amytornis. The name is derived from the characteristic bright reddish or orange plumage found on the tail feathers of these birds.

In the context of Old World flycatchers, firetails often describe species within the genus Cyornis. These birds are typically found in Southeast Asia and are known for their vibrant blue and orange coloration, with the orange specifically appearing on their tails. They are insectivorous and often inhabit forests and woodlands.

The term "firetail" can also be applied to certain species of grasswrens, particularly those in the Australian genus Amytornis. These ground-dwelling birds are native to arid and semi-arid regions of Australia. While their overall plumage is usually cryptic, males of some species develop a striking reddish-orange wash on their undertail coverts, leading to the "firetail" moniker. These grasswrens are typically shy and feed on seeds and insects.

Due to the commonality of the descriptive name, it is important to specify the scientific name or geographic location when referring to a "firetail" to avoid confusion between the different avian groups. Their distinct tail coloration serves as a key identification feature for birdwatchers and ornithologists.