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FIGO stands for the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics, a global federation dedicated to advancing the health of women and newborns. Founded in 1954, FIGO brings together national associations of obstetricians and gynecologists from around the world to promote education, research, and advocacy in the field. Its member organizations represent professionals across continents and disciplines.

The federation engages in a range of activities designed to improve women's health. These include developing international clinical guidelines and ethical standards, coordinating education and training programs, supporting research initiatives, and disseminating knowledge. FIGO organizes the World Congress of Gynecology and Obstetrics, held roughly every three years, and collaborates with other health organizations to address global health priorities.

FIGO is perhaps best known for its staging systems used to classify gynecologic cancers, including cervical, ovarian, and endometrial cancers. These staging systems are widely used by clinicians and researchers to guide treatment decisions and compare outcomes. In addition to clinical guidelines, FIGO issues public health statements and policy recommendations addressing maternal health, access to care, cervical cancer prevention through vaccination and screening, and broader reproductive health issues.

The federation also maintains an active publication program, including its official journal, the International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (IJGO), which serves as a scholarly outlet for research and guidelines related to obstetrics and gynecology. Overall, FIGO acts as a leading international authority that unifies professional standards, supports member associations, and promotes global improvements in women's health.