Fettverfettung

Fettverfettung, often translated as "fat accumulation" or "fat infiltration," is a general term describing the excessive buildup of fat in a specific tissue or organ. This condition is distinct from generalized obesity, which refers to an overall increase in body fat. Fettverfettung can occur in various parts of the body, including the liver, heart, muscles, and pancreas.

The underlying causes of fettverfettung are diverse and can include genetic predispositions, lifestyle factors such as poor diet and lack of exercise, and certain medical conditions. For instance, fatty liver disease (hepatic steatosis) is a common form of fettverfettung where fat accumulates in the liver. This can be associated with alcohol consumption or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which is often linked to metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and obesity.

Fettverfettung can have significant health implications. Depending on the affected organ, it can impair function and lead to inflammation or damage. In the liver, it can progress to steatohepatitis, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. In the heart, it can contribute to cardiomyopathy. Symptoms vary widely and may be absent in early stages, but can include fatigue, abdominal pain, or a feeling of fullness. Diagnosis typically involves medical history, physical examination, and imaging techniques such as ultrasound or MRI, along with blood tests to assess organ function. Treatment strategies focus on addressing the underlying causes, which may involve dietary changes, weight loss, exercise, and managing related medical conditions.