Fernando

Fernando is a masculine given name used in Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries. It is the Iberian form of Ferdinand, a name that has appeared in European royalty, religion, and literature since the Middle Ages.

Etymology: Ferdinand is of Germanic origin; the exact composition is debated. It is commonly associated with elements that scholars interpret as meaning travel or journey and boldness or protection. The form Fernando developed from Ferdinand as the name spread in Iberia and into the wider Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking world.

Notable people: Notable individuals named Fernando include Fernando Alonso, a Spanish Formula One driver and two-time world champion; Fernando Torres, a Spanish footballer; Fernando Pessoa, a Portuguese poet and writer known for heteronyms; Fernão de Magalhães (Ferdinand Magellan), a Portuguese explorer; Fernando Botero, a Colombian artist; Fernando Lugo, former president of Paraguay; and Fernando Haddad, a Brazilian politician.

Variant forms and nicknames: Related forms include Fernand, Fernão, and Fernandinho. In common usage, Fernando is often shortened to Nando or Fer in informal speech.

Usage and cultural notes: The name remains common in Spain, Portugal, and Latin America, and is used by people of Iberian heritage around the world. The feminine form is Fernanda.