Feltobservationer

Feltobservationer refers to systematic observations conducted in real-world field settings as part of empirical inquiry in Nordic research. The approach emphasizes phenomena as they occur in natural contexts rather than in laboratories. Feltobservationer are used across disciplines such as anthropology, sociology, ecology, education, linguistics, and human geography to document behaviors, interactions, and processes within their environment.

Researchers combine structured and unstructured observation. Structured observation uses predefined checklists or coding schemes; unstructured observation relies on descriptive field notes. Data collection draws on field notes, audio and video recordings, photographs, maps, and environmental descriptions. Analysis typically involves coding, thematic or content analysis, and triangulation to corroborate findings from different sources or observers.

Planning considerations include gaining access, negotiating roles with gatekeepers, and obtaining informed consent when appropriate. Efforts aim to minimize observer effects and disturbance to the setting. Ethics cover confidentiality, privacy, and potential harm, while reflexivity—critically examining the researcher’s influence on the data—is encouraged.

Strengths include ecological validity and rich contextual detail about dynamic processes. Limitations encompass observer bias, time demands, limited generalizability, and challenges in achieving high inter-observer reliability.

Feltobservationer are used in ethnography, environmental monitoring, education research, and user studies in real-world contexts.