Faunawet

Faunawet is a term used in environmental informatics to describe an integrated framework for monitoring fauna in wetland ecosystems. The concept combines crowdsourced observations with automated sensing, geospatial analysis, and open data practices to create a continuous record of wetland wildlife.

The system typically comprises a user-facing data collection platform for citizen scientists and researchers, sensor networks (such as camera traps and acoustic recorders), standardized data schemas for species, location, time, and method, a validation workflow that includes expert review, and an accessible data portal or API for downstream analysis.

Data standards support interoperability with existing biodiversity databases, enabling integration with platforms such as observation registries and museum records. Analytic tools within faunawet workflows may generate distribution maps, phenology indicators, occupancy estimates, and trend analyses. The approach emphasizes transparent provenance, reproducible methods, and open licensing to maximize reuse.

Applications include ecological research, biodiversity monitoring, conservation planning, impact assessment of restoration projects, and education. Proponents argue that faunawet lowers barriers to participation, expands geographic coverage, and improves timeliness of wildlife information. Critics note challenges such as data quality control, taxonomic bias in volunteer observations, unequal access to technology, and the need for sustainable governance of shared data.

Related topics include citizen science, biodiversity informatics, and wetland conservation.