Extremaduras

Extremadura is an autonomous community in western Spain, bordering Portugal to the west and Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha, and Andalusia to the east, south, and southeast respectively. It is composed of the provinces of Badajoz and Cáceres. Historically, Extremadura was a frontier region and a major departure point for conquistadors and explorers during the Age of Discovery. This historical legacy is evident in its rich heritage of castles, convents, and Roman ruins.

The region is characterized by a diverse landscape, ranging from the plains of the Guadalquivir River valley to mountainous areas in the north and south. It is known for its extensive dehesas, a type of agro-silvopastoral woodland pasture, which are crucial for the production of Iberian ham and other cured meats. Agriculture remains a significant sector, with crops like olives, grapes, tobacco, and cereals being important. Livestock farming, particularly of sheep and pigs, is also prominent.

Extremadura's economy is also boosted by its natural beauty and historical sites, attracting tourism. Major attractions include the Roman city of Mérida, a UNESCO World Heritage site, the medieval walled city of Cáceres, also a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe. The region also boasts significant natural parks, such as Monfragüe National Park, renowned for its birdlife, especially vultures and eagles. The capital city is Mérida.