María

María is a feminine given name widely used in Spanish-speaking countries and in other cultures influenced by Catholic and Iberian naming traditions. It is the Spanish form of Mary, often used as a standalone name or as the first element in compound names such as Ana María or María José. The accent on the i signals the stress on the second syllable in Spanish.

Etymology and meaning: María derives from the Latin Maria, which in turn traces to the Hebrew name Miriam. The exact meaning of Miriam is uncertain; scholars have proposed possibilities such as “beloved,” “rebellious,” or “sea of bitterness.” The association with the Virgin Mary has greatly influenced the name’s enduring popularity in Christian societies.

Geographic distribution and usage: In Spain, Latin America, and the Philippines, María ranks among the most common female given names. It is frequently chosen for religious or family reasons and appears in countless saints’ names and Marian dedications. The name also appears in other languages in various forms, such as Maria (Portuguese, Italian), Mária (Hungarian/Slovak), and Miryam in Hebrew.

Cultural significance and forms: The name is tightly linked to Marian devotion and to a long tradition of women named María in literature, music, and film. In contemporary usage, it remains widespread, though modern naming trends sometimes favor double-barreled or shorter forms.