Eunectinae

Eunectinae is a subfamily of venomous snakes belonging to the family Elapidae. This subfamily is found in the Americas, ranging from the southwestern United States and Mexico down through Central and South America to Argentina. Species within Eunectinae are characterized by their fixed front fangs, which are used to inject venom. The group includes a diverse array of snakes, from relatively small, slender species to larger, more robust ones. Their diets typically consist of small mammals, birds, amphibians, and other reptiles, depending on the size and habitat of the particular species. Reproduction in Eunectinae is varied, with some species being oviparous (egg-laying) and others ovoviviparous (giving birth to live young). The venom of Eunectinae species varies in composition and potency, but many are considered medically significant to humans. Common genera within this subfamily include Micrurus, commonly known as coral snakes, and Leptomicrurus. The distribution of Eunectinae is broad, occupying a variety of habitats including forests, grasslands, deserts, and aquatic environments. Conservation status varies among the different species, with some facing threats due to habitat loss and human activities.