Etaurauhassyövät

Etaurauhassyövät is a term that refers to cancers originating in the salivary glands. These glands are responsible for producing saliva, which aids in digestion and lubrication of the mouth. While most salivary gland tumors are benign, a small percentage can be malignant, leading to salivary gland cancer.

The specific location of the salivary gland affected can influence the type of cancer and its potential behavior. Major salivary glands include the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands. Minor salivary glands are found throughout the oral cavity, pharynx, and larynx. Cancers can arise in any of these locations.

Symptoms of salivary gland cancer can be varied and may include a lump or swelling in the face, mouth, or neck, pain in the area, difficulty swallowing, facial weakness or numbness, or an open sore that doesn't heal. The presence of these symptoms does not automatically indicate cancer, as many benign conditions can cause similar issues. However, any persistent or concerning lump or symptom in the salivary gland area warrants medical evaluation.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, imaging studies such as CT scans or MRIs, and often a biopsy to determine if the cells are cancerous and to identify the specific type of cancer. Treatment strategies depend on the type, size, and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. Common treatments include surgery to remove the tumor, radiation therapy, and sometimes chemotherapy. Prognosis varies widely based on these factors.