Estera

Estera is a term used in several languages to denote a mat or rug made from plant fibers. In Spanish and Portuguese, estera commonly refers to a floor mat woven from materials such as straw, palm leaves, grasses, or similar vegetals, used to cover floors, provide seating, or serve as a doorway mat. The word may also describe similar mats used for insulation or ceremonial purposes in various regions.

Construction and materials: Esteras are typically handwoven or loom-woven from natural fibers such as straw, jute, sisal, rush, or palm leaf, though modern versions may use synthetic fibers for durability. Traditional techniques vary by region and can include plain weave, braided, or knotted patterns. The finish may be dyed or left in natural colors.

Uses and cultural context: Esteras have a long history as practical household items in many cultures, often associated with rustic or traditional interiors. They are used indoors as flooring, in outdoor terraces, as wall coverings, or as sleeping mats in some communities. Decorative esteras may feature patterns or motifs and can hold cultural significance in crafts and ceremonies.

Care and durability: Most natural-fiber esteras require drying after wet exposure and should be kept dry to prevent mold and rot. Cleaning is usually gentle, using brush or light washing, with care to dry thoroughly.

Economy and sustainability: Handwoven esteras support artisanal communities and can be produced with sustainable materials. Some producers offer fair-trade or eco-friendly options, including blends of natural and synthetic fibers.