Ersthelfer

Ersthelfer is a person who provides immediate, basic medical assistance at the scene of an accident or medical emergency, before professional help arrives. They are typically designated in workplaces, schools, and public settings, and can also be ordinary bystanders who have completed a recognized first-aid course.

The core responsibilities of an Ersthelfer include ensuring scene safety, assessing the condition of the injured or ill person, and calling the emergency number. They perform basic life support when needed, such as checking responsiveness, opening the airway, monitoring breathing and circulation, performing CPR if required, and using an automated external defibrillator (AED) if available. They also provide preliminary measures for common injuries and conditions, such as controlling bleeding, protecting wounds, immobilizing suspected fractures, and keeping the person calm and under supervision until professional help arrives. The goal is to stabilize the patient and prevent deterioration.

Training and certification follow standardized courses in first aid, which cover concepts such as basic life support, wound care, bleeding control, AED usage, and handling of typical emergencies. Certifications are renewed periodically to maintain proficiency. In many countries and organizations, employers appoint designated Ersthelfer and ensure access to appropriate first-aid equipment and rescue instructions.

Legal and organizational context varies by country, but the provision of aid in emergencies is generally encouraged or mandated, with Ersthelfer acting within their training and in coordination with other rescue services. They are not substitutes for medical professionals, but play a crucial role in reducing response times and improving outcomes in the critical moments after an incident.