Eriliinid

Eriliinid, also known as the Erythrolepididae, are a family of lizards native to the island of Madagascar. They are characterized by their elongated bodies, large eyes, and the presence of a dewlap, a loose fold of skin under the chin. Eriliinids are primarily arboreal, spending most of their time in trees, and are known for their distinctive, loud calls, which are used for communication and territorial defense.

The family includes two genera, Erilias and Erythrolepis. Erilias species are generally smaller, with a more slender body and a shorter tail. They are often found in forested areas and are known for their ability to change color to blend in with their surroundings. Erythrolepis species, on the other hand, are larger and have a more robust build. They are typically found in more open habitats and are known for their bright red or orange coloration.

Eriliinids are an important part of the Madagascar ecosystem, serving as both predators and prey. They play a role in seed dispersal, as their droppings can contain seeds from fruits they have eaten. However, they are also preyed upon by various birds and mammals.

Despite their ecological importance, eriliinids are threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation and human encroachment. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these unique lizards and their habitats.