Ergastava

Ergastava is a term primarily used in the context of ancient Greek society. It refers to a place of compulsory labor, often a mine or a workshop, where slaves were forced to work under harsh conditions. These facilities were crucial for the economic functioning of many Greek city-states, providing essential resources and goods.

The conditions in ergastavas were typically dire. Slaves, often acquired through warfare or debt, toiled for long hours with little to no rest. Food was scarce and of poor quality, and the work itself was physically demanding and dangerous. The primary purpose of an ergastavas was to maximize output with minimal cost, making the well-being of the enslaved individuals a secondary concern.

These places of labor were not confined to mining operations. While mines, such as the silver mines of Laurion in Athens, are the most famous examples, ergastavas also existed for agricultural work, crafts, and other forms of production. The scale of these operations could vary significantly, from small workshops to vast complexes employing hundreds or even thousands of slaves. The management of an ergastavas was often delegated to overseers who employed brutal methods to ensure productivity. The existence of ergastavas highlights the significant role of slavery in ancient Greek economy and social structure.