Epitoniinae

Epitoniinae is a subfamily of predatory sea snails, commonly known as wentletraps. These marine gastropod mollusks belong to the family Epitoniidae, which is part of the superfamily Epitonioidea. Wentletraps are characterized by their slender, spiral shells, which are often ornamented with a series of axial ribs or varices. The shell color can vary widely, from white and cream to pink and brown, and some species exhibit intricate patterns.

The subfamily Epitoniinae is a diverse group with numerous species found in marine environments worldwide, inhabiting a range of habitats from shallow tropical waters to the deep sea. They are typically found attached to rocks, coral reefs, or on sandy substrates. A notable characteristic of Epitoniinae is their predatory lifestyle. They are specialized predators that feed primarily on anemones and corals. Their radula, a ribbon-like structure in their mouth, is adapted for scraping or piercing the tissues of their prey. Some species are known to consume entire anemones.

Reproduction in Epitoniinae involves the laying of eggs, often encased in gelatinous masses. The larval stage is planktonic, allowing for dispersal. Due to their delicate shells and specialized feeding habits, wentletraps are often considered indicators of healthy marine ecosystems. Their shells, though sometimes fragile, are sought after by collectors for their beauty and intricate sculptural qualities.