Engart

Engart refers to a specific type of illuminated manuscript decoration or embellishment. The term is derived from the Old French word "engraver," suggesting a connection to incised or carved designs, though in the context of manuscripts, it typically denotes painted or gilded ornamentation. Engart can encompass a variety of decorative elements beyond the main text and illustrations. This can include elaborate borders framing the text, ornamental initials that mark the beginning of a chapter or section, and decorative patterns or motifs that fill the margins or spaces within the page. The materials used in engart often included vibrant pigments and precious metals like gold leaf, applied with great skill to enhance the visual richness and aesthetic appeal of the manuscript. The complexity and style of engart varied significantly depending on the period, region, and the intended purpose or patron of the manuscript. It served not only to beautify the book but also to convey status and importance.