Enamussüsteemid

Enamussüsteemid, also known as majority systems, are electoral systems where candidates are elected by achieving a majority of votes. This can manifest in various forms, most commonly in plurality or absolute majority systems. In a plurality system, the candidate with the most votes wins, even if they do not secure over 50% of the total votes. This is often referred to as "first past the post." In contrast, an absolute majority system requires a candidate to win more than half of the votes cast. If no candidate achieves this in the first round, a second round of voting, often involving the top two candidates, is typically held to determine the winner.

Enamussüsteemid are widely used in elections around the world, particularly in single-member constituencies where a single representative is chosen. Proponents argue that these systems tend to produce clear winners, foster stronger links between representatives and their constituents, and can lead to more stable governments by discouraging the fragmentation of political parties. However, critics point out that they can distort the popular vote, leading to situations where a party wins a majority of seats with less than a majority of the overall votes. They can also disadvantage smaller parties and lead to "wasted votes" for candidates who have little chance of winning. The specific design and implementation of an enamussüsteem can significantly impact its outcomes and fairness.