Emollienti

Emollienti are substances that soften and smooth the skin. They work by filling in the spaces between skin cells, creating a smoother surface. This action helps to prevent water loss from the skin, which in turn keeps it hydrated and supple. Emollienti are commonly found in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and ointments. They can be derived from both natural and synthetic sources, including plant-based oils, animal fats, and petroleum-based compounds. Examples of common emollienti include shea butter, cocoa butter, mineral oil, and petrolatum. The effectiveness of an emollient can depend on its chemical structure and its ability to penetrate the skin. They are often used to treat dry, rough, or flaky skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis. By improving the skin's barrier function, emollienti can reduce inflammation and discomfort associated with these conditions. When choosing an emollient, factors such as skin type and the specific condition being treated are important considerations. Some emollienti may be more comedogenic than others, meaning they are more likely to clog pores.