Elektroniker

Elektroniker is a German skilled trade title for professionals who work with electrical and electronic systems. Elektronikers install, maintain, repair, and optimize electrical equipment in a variety of environments, including buildings, machines, and consumer or industrial devices. They assess requirements, read technical drawings, and ensure safety and compliance with applicable standards.

In Germany, Elektroniker is a recognized apprenticeship within the dual education system. The training typically lasts about three and a half years and combines company-based work with instruction at a vocational school. Trainees learn theory and practical skills, culminating in a final examination conducted by the competent chamber (often the IHK). The occupation is offered in several specialization profiles, known as Fachrichtungen: Elektroniker/in für Energie- und Gebäudetechnik (energy and building technology), Elektroniker/in für Automatisierungstechnik (automation technology), and Elektroniker/in für Geräte und Systeme (devices and systems).

Typical tasks include planning and installing electrical installations, wiring and cable routing, assembling control panels, and wiring and commissioning devices. They program and troubleshoot control systems such as PLCs, conduct diagnostics, perform preventive maintenance, and document work in service records. The work often involves collaborating with engineers, technicians, and other trades, and may require adherence to safety standards and electrical codes.

Workplaces span industrial plants, energy and building services, electronics manufacturing, and service providers in telecommunications and automation. After completing the apprenticeship, graduates can pursue further qualifications such as the master craftsman (Meister) or the technician (Techniker), or continue to higher education or specialized roles in design, development, or project management.