Elektrifikatsioon
Elektrifikatsioon is the process of providing electrical power to homes, businesses, and public services through the development of generation, transmission, and distribution networks, along with end-use connections. It covers urban expansion, rural electrification, and the modernization of electrical infrastructure, as well as the integration of new technologies such as renewable energy and smart grids.
Historically, electric power systems emerged in the late 19th century in cities and gradually expanded nationwide.
The core components are generation (plants and renewable sources), transmission (high‑voltage lines and substations), distribution (lower‑voltage
The social and economic impacts are broad: higher living standards, improved health and education outcomes, increased
Policy and planning for elektrifikatsioon typically involve infrastructure investment, regulatory reform, and incentives for clean generation