Ekzémy

Ekzémy, also known as eczema, is a common, long-term skin condition that causes inflammation and itching. It can affect people of all ages, but it is most common in children and young adults. Ekzémy can appear anywhere on the body but is often found on the hands, feet, and face.

There are several types of ekzémy, including:

1. Atopic ekzéma: This is the most common type, often appearing in people with a family history of ekzéma or asthma. It tends to affect areas where skin folds, such as the elbows and knees.

2. Contact ekzéma: This type occurs when the skin comes into contact with an irritant, such as poison ivy or certain chemicals. It can appear as red, itchy patches.

3. Seborrheic ekzéma: This type is characterized by red, scaly patches, often on the scalp, face, and upper chest. It is more common in adults.

4. Nummular ekzéma: This type appears as coin-shaped patches, often on the trunk and extremities.

The exact cause of ekzéma is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Treatment typically includes moisturizers, topical corticosteroids, and in some cases, oral medications. Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding triggers and managing stress, can also help manage ekzéma symptoms.

Ekzéma is a chronic condition, meaning it can last for months or even years. While it can be uncomfortable and embarrassing, it is generally not dangerous. However, severe ekzéma can lead to complications such as skin infections or secondary bacterial infections. If ekzéma is severe or does not improve with treatment, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.