Ekvadoras

Ekvadoras, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country situated in northwestern South America. It is bordered by Colombia to the north, Peru to the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The equator, from which the country derives its name, crosses the country. Ecuador is a megadiverse country, home to a vast array of flora and fauna, significantly influenced by its varied geography.

The geography of Ecuador is diverse, encompassing the Andean highlands, the Amazon rainforest, and the Pacific coast. The country also includes the Galápagos Islands, an archipelago renowned for its unique wildlife and crucial role in Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. The capital city is Quito, located in the Andes, while Guayaquil, situated on the coast, is the country's largest city and principal port.

Ecuador's economy is largely based on the export of oil, agricultural products such as bananas, shrimp, coffee, and cocoa. The country adopted the United States dollar as its official currency in 2000. Spanish is the official language, though Kichwa and other indigenous languages are also spoken. The population is a mix of Mestizos, indigenous peoples, Montubios, and Afro-Ecuadorians. Ecuador has a rich cultural heritage, evident in its music, art, and traditions, often reflecting the blend of indigenous, Spanish, and African influences. The country is a presidential republic.