Einwand

Einwand is a German noun meaning objection or counter-argument. It denotes a reason or point raised to challenge a claim, statement, or proposition. The term is built from the prefix ein- and Wand (wall), metaphorically referring to a barrier against an assertion. Einwand can be used in formal and informal contexts.

In legal proceedings, Einwände are formal objections to aspects of a case, such as evidence, questions, or motions. A party may raise an Einwand to challenge admissibility, relevance, or the legality of a measure. The court or judge decides whether to sustain or overrule the objection, and the proceeding may continue with adjusted conditions or interpretations.

In everyday discourse and rhetoric, an Einwand functions as a counter-argument or objection to a presented claim. It is common in debates, negotiations, and scientific or intellectual discussions. The term is closely related to, but distinct from, Gegenargument (a direct counter-argument) and Widerspruch (general contradiction); Einwand often emphasizes procedural or evidentiary concerns rather than a simple disagreement.

Examples of usage include phrases such as “Ich erhebe Einspruch/Einen Einwand gegen…,” meaning “I raise an objection against…”. While Einwand and Gegenargument can overlap, Einwand typically signals a hurdle that must be addressed for the argument to stand.

See also: Gegenargument, Widerspruch, Beweiswürdigung.