Ehkäisykapselin

Ehkäisykapseli, known in English as the contraceptive implant, is a small, flexible rod containing the hormone progestin, typically levonorgestrel. This rod is inserted under the skin of the upper arm, usually just below the elbow. It is a highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) method.

The ehkäisykapseli works primarily by preventing ovulation, thickening cervical mucus to block sperm from reaching the egg, and thinning the lining of the uterus. Its effectiveness rate is over 99%, making it one of the most reliable forms of birth control available. Once inserted, it can provide continuous protection for up to three to five years, depending on the specific type of implant.

Insertion and removal of the ehkäisykapseli are minor surgical procedures performed by a trained healthcare professional. The insertion typically involves a local anesthetic. Side effects can include changes in menstrual bleeding patterns, such as irregular spotting or lighter periods, and potentially headaches, acne, or breast tenderness. However, these side effects are often temporary and may subside over time.

The ehkäisykapseli is suitable for most women, including those who cannot use estrogen-containing contraceptives. It is a discreet method, as it is not visible and does not require daily attention from the user. When the user decides to stop using it, a healthcare provider can remove the implant, and fertility typically returns quickly.