Ehime

Ehime Prefecture is a prefecture in the Shikoku region of Japan, located in the northwestern part of the island along the Seto Inland Sea. The capital is Matsuyama. The name Ehime derives from the historic Iyo Province, and the prefecture covers much of that traditional region.

Geography and municipalities: Ehime borders Kagawa Prefecture to the northeast, Kōchi Prefecture to the south, and Tokushima Prefecture to the north, with extensive coastlines along the Seto Inland Sea. It includes a mix of coastal towns, inland valleys, and islands connected by bridges on the Shimanami Kaidō. Major cities besides Matsuyama include Imabari, Niihama, and Uwajima. The region is known for its castle towns, hot springs, and scenic coastal areas.

History and culture: The area corresponds largely to Iyo Province in ancient times. In modern times, Ehime developed as a regional center on Shikoku. Matsuyama Castle sits atop a hill overlooking the city, and Ishite-ji is one of the 88 temples on the Shikoku pilgrimage. Dogo Onsen Honkan in Matsuyama is one of Japan’s oldest hot springs and is designated as an Important Cultural Property.

Economy and tourism: The prefecture has an economy centered on agriculture, notably citrus fruits such as mikan, along with fisheries and manufacturing. Tourism draws visitors to Dogo Onsen, Matsuyama Castle, Ishite-ji, and coastal attractions reached via the Shimanami Kaidō, as well as traditional towns like Uwajima.

Transportation and education: Ehime is served by rail, road, and air, including the JR Yosan Line and Matsuyama Airport. The Shimanami Kaidō provides road connectivity to Honshu. Ehime University is located in Matsuyama, and Iyotetsu operates the city’s tram system.