Matsuyama

Matsuyama is the capital city of Ehime Prefecture, located on the north coast of Shikoku in Japan, facing the Seto Inland Sea. It is the prefecture's administrative, economic, and cultural center. The city has a population in the hundreds of thousands and covers a mix of urban areas and hillside districts.

The city is notable for its historic castle and hot springs. Matsuyama Castle sits on Shiroyama, offering views over the city. The Dogo Onsen hot spring district houses the Dogo Onsen Honkan, a historic public bath that dates to the 19th century. Ishite-ji, a temple on the Shikoku Pilgrimage route, is located in the city.

Cultural references and tourism: The Botchan Train, a heritage tram, runs through central Matsuyama and is named after Natsume Soseki's novel Botchan. The city serves as a gateway to the Shikoku pilgrimage circuit.

Transport and education: Matsuyama is served by JR Shikoku's Yosan Line and a network of municipal trams and buses operated by Iyotetsu. Matsuyama Airport connects the city with major Japanese cities and some international routes. The University of Ehime maintains campuses in Matsuyama, contributing to research and education.

Economy and modern life: Tourism, services, and manufacturing underpin the local economy, with government administration and higher education as major sectors. The city continues to preserve traditional architecture and onsens while developing contemporary neighborhoods and cultural facilities.