Egoistlik

Egoistlik is a term that describes a philosophical or psychological concept centered around the self. In its simplest form, it suggests that an individual's primary motivation is their own self-interest. This can manifest in various ways, from prioritizing personal desires and well-being to making decisions based on what is perceived as most beneficial to oneself.

Psychological egoism posits that all human actions are ultimately motivated by self-interest, even those that appear altruistic. Proponents argue that seemingly selfless acts are performed because they bring about a feeling of satisfaction or avoid a feeling of guilt in the performer. This is a descriptive claim about human nature, asserting how people *do* behave.

Ethical egoism, on the other hand, is a normative theory. It argues that individuals *ought* to act in their own self-interest. This perspective suggests that pursuing one's own good is morally right and that morality itself is founded on this principle. It does not deny that people may act out of altruism, but it claims that they *should* not and that true moral action is self-serving.

The concept of egoistlik is often contrasted with altruism, which advocates for selfless concern for the well-being of others. Critics of egoistlik, particularly ethical egoism, raise concerns about potential conflicts with societal cooperation and the perceived lack of moral consideration for others. However, proponents argue that a society where individuals pursue their own legitimate interests can, in fact, lead to greater overall well-being. The interpretation and application of egoistlik remain a subject of ongoing philosophical and psychological debate.