Edastusvõrgud

Edastusvõrgud, often translated as Transmission Networks or Distribution Networks, refers to the infrastructure responsible for delivering electricity from power generation sources to consumers. These networks are a crucial component of any modern electrical system, ensuring a stable and reliable supply of power for homes, businesses, and industries.

The system typically comprises two main parts: the transmission network and the distribution network. The transmission network operates at high voltages to efficiently transport large amounts of electricity over long distances from power plants to substations located near populated areas. These high voltages minimize energy loss during transit.

Once the electricity reaches a substation, it is stepped down to lower voltages suitable for distribution. The distribution network then carries this power through local grids of lower voltage lines, including overhead power lines and underground cables, to individual consumers. This network involves further voltage transformations at local substations and transformers to match the specific voltage requirements of different types of users, such as residential households, commercial buildings, and industrial facilities.

The effective management and maintenance of Edastusvõrgud are vital for preventing power outages, ensuring voltage stability, and responding to fluctuations in demand. Modern networks are increasingly incorporating smart grid technologies to enhance monitoring, control, and efficiency, allowing for better integration of renewable energy sources and improved resilience against disruptions.