Ecosentrism

Ecosentrism is a philosophical view that considers ecosystems as the fundamental unit of moral concern, rather than individual organisms or human beings. It posits that the health and integrity of the entire ecological system are paramount, and that actions should be judged based on their impact on these broader systems. This perspective contrasts with anthropocentrism, which places human interests at the center, and biocentrism, which grants moral status to all living organisms.

Under ecosentrism, natural entities like forests, rivers, and biodiversity are seen as having intrinsic value, independent of their usefulness to humans or other individual species. Environmental ethics rooted in ecosentrism often advocate for policies and practices that preserve natural processes, ecological balance, and the long-term viability of entire ecosystems. This can include advocating for conservation efforts, sustainable resource management, and the protection of natural habitats. The focus is on the interconnectedness of all parts of an ecosystem and the importance of maintaining these intricate relationships for the well-being of the whole.

Supporters of ecosentrism argue that it provides a more comprehensive and effective framework for addressing environmental challenges, such as climate change and biodiversity loss. By prioritizing the health of the planet's systems, they believe humanity can better ensure its own long-term survival and flourishing. Critics sometimes raise concerns about how to balance the needs of individual organisms, including humans, with the needs of the larger ecosystem, and the potential for ecosentrism to devalue individual life.