EUflomdirektivet

EUflomdirektivet, also known as the EU Floods Directive (Directive 2007/60/EC), is a legislative act of the European Union aimed at managing and reducing the risks associated with floods. The directive establishes a framework for the assessment and management of flood risks, with the primary objective of reducing the negative consequences of floods on human health, the environment, cultural heritage, and economic activities.

The directive requires EU member states to undertake a preliminary flood risk assessment, identifying areas at risk of flooding. Following this assessment, member states are obligated to draw up flood risk maps for these areas, illustrating the potential extent of floods, the depth of water, and the potential impact on population and economic activities. Based on these maps, member states must then develop and implement flood risk management plans. These plans focus on measures to prevent or control flood development, reduce the likelihood of flooding, and mitigate the negative consequences.

Key elements of the directive include promoting cooperation between member states that share river basins, as floods often transcend national borders. It also emphasizes the importance of public participation in the planning and decision-making processes related to flood risk management. The EU Floods Directive is a crucial tool in the EU's broader strategy for climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction, encouraging a proactive and integrated approach to flood management across the Union.