Dwarfismi

Dwarfismi refers to a medical condition characterized by significantly short stature. It is typically defined as an adult height of less than 4 feet 10 inches (147 cm). There are many different causes for dwarfismi, with the most common being a genetic mutation affecting bone and cartilage growth. This can lead to disproportionate dwarfism, where limbs are short in comparison to the trunk, or proportionate dwarfism, where the body is uniformly small.

Achondroplasia is the most prevalent form of dwarfism, accounting for about 70% of cases. Other causes include pituitary dwarfism, which results from a lack of growth hormone, and various skeletal dysplasias. Individuals with dwarfism may experience associated health issues depending on the specific type, such as joint problems, respiratory difficulties, or hearing loss. However, many individuals with dwarfism lead healthy and fulfilling lives, with intelligence typically unaffected. Medical interventions may be available in some cases to address specific complications or, in certain types of proportionate dwarfism, to supplement growth hormone. Genetic counseling is often recommended for families affected by dwarfism.