Dubstep

Dubstep is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in London in the late 1990s and early 2000s. It is defined by sparse, syncopated drum patterns around 140 beats per minute, heavy sub-bass, and a focus on low-end dynamics. Production often emphasizes a half-time feel, so the tempo can sound slower, with bass lines that wobble or growl and atmospheric textures created by samples, synths, and field recordings.

Dubstep emerged from the UK underground, blending elements of 2-step garage, grime, jungle, and early drum and bass. Early contributors and crews—Skream, Benga, Digital Mystikz (Mala and Coki), and Plastician—helped shape its sound, often releasing tracks on pirate radio and in small clubs. The term reflects dub influences and a focus on sub-bass, with the genre taking shape through experimentation in London studios and nightlife venues.

In the late 2000s, dubstep gained wider attention and diversified into subgenres. Some tracks preserved a minimalist, dark atmosphere, while others emphasized heavier bass drops and midrange design. In North America, a more aggressive form known as brostep emerged, popularized by artists such as Skrillex, while other producers continued to explore deep, experimental, and rhythmic variants like riddim and chill-out dubstep.

Dubstep has influenced broader bass music and has appeared in mainstream pop, film scores, and video game soundtracks. It remains active in clubs, festivals, and online platforms, with production techniques centered on sub-bass design, dynamic drops, and cross-genre collaborations.