Domae

Domae is a Japanese term that refers to a type of enclosed porch or veranda, often found in traditional Japanese houses. These structures typically serve as a transition space between the interior of the house and the garden or outdoor area. Domae can be found in various sizes and configurations, but they often feature a dirt or stone floor, distinguishing them from the tatami-matted rooms found within the house.

Historically, the doma served multiple practical purposes. It could be used for cooking, as it was a space where fires were more safely managed. It also provided a place for storing tools, bicycles, and other items that might otherwise be kept inside. Furthermore, the doma acted as a natural airlock, helping to regulate temperature and keep dirt and moisture out of the main living areas. In some cases, the doma might also be a place where residents would wash themselves.

While modern Japanese architecture has evolved, elements of the doma's design can still be seen in contemporary homes, often adapted into more modernized entryway or mudroom spaces. The concept of a distinct transitional zone between the indoors and outdoors continues to be a significant aspect of Japanese residential design, reflecting a connection with nature and a practical approach to living.