Directorie

Directorie is a term that can refer to several things, most notably a form of government and a type of clothing. Historically, the most significant use of "Directorie" is in reference to the Directory, the government of France from 1795 to 1799. This executive body consisted of five directors who held significant power during a turbulent period following the Reign of Terror. The Directory aimed to establish a more moderate republic but struggled with internal divisions and external threats. It was eventually overthrown by Napoleon Bonaparte in the coup of 18 Brumaire.

In fashion, "Directoire" also describes a style of dress popular during the late 18th century, influenced by the prevailing political climate. This style was characterized by simpler silhouettes compared to the elaborate fashions of the preceding Rococo era. Dresses often featured high waistlines, often just below the bust, with flowing skirts. The aesthetic drew inspiration from classical antiquity, particularly Greek and Roman styles, reflecting a broader cultural interest in the ancient world. This fashion period was relatively short-lived, giving way to the Empire style that emerged with Napoleon's rise to power. The term "Directorie" in this context is often used interchangeably with "Directoire style."