Deterjan

Deterjan is a cleaning agent formulated to remove soils from textiles, dishes, and surfaces. It typically consists of surfactants, builders, enzymes, and various additives. Surfactants lower the surface tension of water, enabling it to spread and penetrate soils. Builders help soften water and enhance cleaning efficiency. Enzymes target proteins, starches, and fats, improving stain removal. Other additives can include optical brighteners, fragrances, and anti-redeposition agents.

Deterjan products are categorized by application: laundry detergents for fabrics, dishwashing detergents for manual cleaning, and automatic dishwasher detergents for machines. They come in powders, liquids, gels, or pods, and formulations may be adaptable to cold or warm water.

Environmentally, detergent components are evaluated for biodegradability and aquatic toxicity. Historically, phosphates were common builders but have been restricted in many regions to reduce eutrophication. Modern formulations often rely on alternative builders such as zeolites, citrates, or polymers. Surfactant types and concentrations are chosen to balance cleaning performance with environmental impact.

Safety: Deterjan can irritate skin and eyes; use according to label directions. Keep products away from children and pets. Do not mix with bleach or ammonia, which can release hazardous gases. Always rinse thoroughly after use.

In use, manufacturers and regulators emphasize responsible dosing, proper storage, and labeling to help consumers select appropriate products for fabrics and washing conditions.