Deratize

Deratize is a verb meaning to rid an area of rats. This process typically involves a combination of methods aimed at eliminating existing rat populations and preventing their return. The goal of deratization is to protect public health by preventing the spread of diseases carried by rats, such as leptospirosis, hantavirus, and plague. It also helps to prevent damage to property, as rats can gnaw through electrical wiring, pipes, and building materials.

Common deratization techniques include trapping, baiting, and fumigation. Traps can be snap traps, glue traps, or live traps, depending on the desired outcome. Baits, often containing rodenticides, are placed in areas frequented by rats to poison them. Fumigation involves releasing toxic gases in an enclosed space to kill rats. Professional pest control services are often employed for effective deratization, especially in cases of severe infestation. Prevention is a key component of deratization, involving measures like sealing entry points into buildings, removing food and water sources, and maintaining good sanitation practices.