Demineralisointia
Demineralisointia, a Finnish term, refers to the process of demineralization or the removal of mineral ions from a substance. In practical terms, this most commonly relates to water treatment. Demineralized water is water that has had its mineral content, such as calcium, magnesium, and sodium, significantly reduced or eliminated. This is achieved through various methods, including ion exchange, reverse osmosis, or electrodialysis. The resulting demineralized water is exceptionally pure and is used in a wide range of industrial applications where the presence of minerals could cause problems. Examples include boiler feed water in power plants, rinsing in the electronics industry, and in the production of pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. In laboratory settings, demineralized water is often used as a solvent or for cleaning to avoid contamination from dissolved salts. The degree of demineralization required depends on the specific application. While demineralized water is beneficial for many industrial processes, it is generally not recommended for drinking water as some essential minerals are removed.