Demian

Demian is a novel by Hermann Hesse, first published in 1919. Written during World War I, it is often regarded as a coming-of-age work that follows the moral and spiritual development of Emil Sinclair as he is drawn toward the mysterious Max Demian. The narrative blends psychological insight with elements of mysticism and philosophy, drawing on influences from Jungian psychology, Nietzsche, and Christian mysticism. The work examines the conflict between conventional moral norms and personal authenticity, a tension reinforced by the symbolism of Abraxas, representing the unity of opposites, and by Demian's provocative questions about fate, choice, and conscience. Considered a precursor to Hesse's later novels, Demian is noted for its exploration of individuality, self-doubt, and the struggle to reconcile inner life with society. The character Demian embodies an alternative path of self-direction and independence that challenges Sinclair's upbringing.

Demian is also used as a masculine given name in several languages, frequently treated as a variant of Damian or Damiano. It derives from the Greek name Damianos, typically interpreted as meaning "to tame" or "subdue," and has appeared in religious, literary, and modern naming contexts.