Dawaser

Dawaser is a small rural settlement located in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia, approximately 120 kilometers southeast of the city of Dammam. The village lies within the arid plains of the Arabian Peninsula, surrounded by sparse vegetation and occasional date palm groves that support the local agriculture. According to the most recent census conducted by the Saudi Arabian General Authority for Statistics, Dawaser has a population of roughly 1,200 residents, predominantly belonging to the Al-Sa'idi clan and other tribes that have historically inhabited the region.

The history of Dawaser dates back to the late 19th century, when migratory Bedouin groups established seasonal encampments in the area to take advantage of its water sources and grazing lands. Over time, these encampments evolved into permanent communities, and by the early 20th century Dawaser had become an established village noted for its livestock breeding—especially sheep and goats—as well as small-scale farming of cereals and dates. In the post-World War II era, government initiatives to improve rural infrastructure led to the construction of a primary school, a health clinic, and a network of paved roads connecting Dawaser to neighboring towns.

Economically, the village remains largely agrarian, with agriculture and animal husbandry constituting the primary sources of livelihood. Recent decades have seen a modest diversification, including the establishment of a cooperative that processes dates for regional markets. Cultural traditions in Dawaser are closely tied to Bedouin heritage; the community hosts an annual "Al-Mawso" festival celebrating the end of the harvest season, featuring traditional music, dancing, and a communal feast.

Dawaser’s geographic setting, demographic composition, and evolving economic activities reflect broader patterns of rural development in the Saudi Arabian eastern province, illustrating the balance between preserving traditional lifestyles and integrating modern infrastructure.