Dartmoors

Dartmoor is a vast upland area in the heart of Devon, England, renowned for its rugged granite tors, rolling moorland, and dramatic landscapes. It is one of the principal lowland heath and peatland areas in Britain and is a designated National Park, covering approximately 954 square kilometers (368 square miles). The park is characterized by its exposed granite outcrops, known as tors, which punctuate the skyline and offer challenging climbs and panoramic views.

The moorland is crisscrossed by numerous rivers and streams, many of which originate on Dartmoor. These waterways have carved out valleys and contributed to the unique geological features of the area. The ecosystem of Dartmoor is diverse, supporting a range of flora and fauna adapted to its harsh conditions. It is home to rare plants, insects, and a significant population of wild ponies, which roam freely across the landscape. Birdlife is also abundant, with species such as the curlew and the red kite being notable residents.

Human history on Dartmoor stretches back thousands of years. Evidence of prehistoric settlement, including ancient burial sites, standing stones, and stone circles, is scattered across the moor. Later, the area was important for tin mining, with the remains of ancient workings still visible. The military has also utilized parts of Dartmoor, with training ranges established in the 20th century. Today, Dartmoor is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for walking, climbing, horse riding, and exploring its rich heritage. The landscape has inspired numerous artists, writers, and poets, most famously Sir Arthur Conan Doyle in his Sherlock Holmes story "The Hound of the Baskervilles."