Dalias

Dalias is a genus of herbaceous perennial plants belonging to the family Asteraceae, commonly known as the daisy family. These plants are native to the high plateaus of Mexico and Central America. The genus is characterized by its vibrant, showy flowers, which are typically large and multi-petaled, coming in a wide range of colors including red, orange, yellow, pink, and white, often with contrasting centers. The leaves are usually pinnately compound or deeply lobed, and the stems are erect and sturdy.

Dalias are popular ornamental plants cultivated worldwide for their horticultural value. They are grown in gardens for their striking blooms and are also widely used as cut flowers. The plants are typically grown from tubers, which are planted in the spring after the last frost. They thrive in full sun and well-drained soil, requiring regular watering and occasional feeding. Many cultivars and hybrids have been developed, exhibiting diverse flower forms, sizes, and colors, ranging from single-flowered types to fully double varieties. Propagation can also be achieved through division of tubers or cuttings. Dalias are susceptible to various pests and diseases, including aphids, slugs, and fungal infections, necessitating proper care and management.