Dalceridae

Dalceridae is a family of moths in the superfamily Zygaenoidea. The family is found in the Neotropics, ranging from Mexico to South America. Dalcerid moths are typically small to medium-sized, with relatively broad wings. Their coloration varies, but many species exhibit bright, aposematic patterns, suggesting they are unpalatable to predators. The antennae are usually bipectinate in males and filiform in females.

The larval stage of Dalceridae is particularly distinctive. The caterpillars are often brightly colored, covered in a thick, gelatinous, mucus-like secretion. This secretion is thought to protect them from predation and desiccation. They feed on leaves of various plants, including trees and shrubs. Pupation occurs in a silken cocoon, often incorporating debris from the surrounding environment.

The family contains several genera, including Dalcerides, Dalcera, and Zerene. While research on the family is ongoing, many species are still poorly understood in terms of their life cycles and ecological roles. Their unique larval morphology and distribution make them an interesting subject for entomological study.