Dadus

Dadus, also known as *dadu* or *dadu game*, is a traditional two-player board game originating from the Indian subcontinent, particularly popular in regions such as Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. The game is played on a square board divided into 25 smaller squares, arranged in a 5x5 grid. Each player controls 12 pieces, typically represented by small stones, beads, or coins, which are placed on the board at the start of the game.

The objective of dadus is to capture the opponent's pieces by surrounding them with one's own. Players take turns moving their pieces diagonally, either forward or backward, one square at a time. A piece can be captured if it is adjacent to two of the opponent's pieces, either diagonally or orthogonally. The capturing player then removes the opponent's piece from the board. The game ends when one player has no pieces left, and the other player is declared the winner.

Dadus is often played casually among friends and family, making it a staple in social gatherings. Its simplicity and strategic depth have contributed to its enduring popularity. Variations of the game exist, with some incorporating additional rules or different board layouts, but the core mechanics remain consistent. The game is also known by other regional names, such as *dadu* in Hindi and *pachisi* in some contexts, though it should not be confused with the more complex *pachisi* game, which has a different structure and rules.

Dadus is not only a recreational activity but also holds cultural significance in many communities, often symbolizing strategy, patience, and friendly competition. Its minimalistic setup and easy-to-learn rules make it accessible to players of all ages.