Cyllography

Cyllography is the study and practice of carving or engraving on ivory. The term originates from the Greek word "odontos" meaning tooth, and "graphein" meaning to write, referring to the material most commonly used for this art form. While ivory from elephants has historically been the most prominent material, other sources such as walrus tusks, whale teeth, and even bone have also been utilized. Cyllography encompasses a wide range of techniques, including relief carving, intaglio engraving, and scrimshaw, which is a type of engraving on bone or ivory where the design is filled with ink or pigment.

The practice of cyllography has a long history, with examples found in ancient civilizations across the globe. It has been employed for decorative purposes, creating intricate jewelry, ornaments, and religious artifacts. In more recent times, it gained popularity through scrimshaw, particularly among sailors who would create detailed scenes and portraits on discarded pieces of ivory from their hunts. Modern cyllography continues this tradition, with artists creating both traditional and contemporary designs, though ethical considerations regarding the use of ivory have led to a greater focus on sustainable and alternative materials. Despite these challenges, cyllography remains a recognized artistic discipline, appreciated for the skill and artistry involved in transforming raw ivory into delicate and detailed works.