Csontsrségmérés

Csontsrségmérés is a Hungarian term that translates to "bone density measurement" in English. It refers to a non-invasive diagnostic technique used to assess the mineral content of bones, primarily to detect osteoporosis and evaluate the risk of fractures. The most common method employed for csontsrségmérés is dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, often abbreviated as DXA or DEXA. This technology uses two different X-ray beams to measure bone density at specific skeletal sites, most commonly the hip and lumbar spine.

The procedure is quick and involves lying on a padded table while a scanning arm passes over the body. The results are typically reported as T-scores and Z-scores. A T-score compares an individual's bone density to that of a healthy young adult of the same sex, while a Z-score compares it to individuals of the same age, sex, and ethnicity. Lower scores indicate lower bone density and a higher risk of fracture.

Csontsrségmérés is recommended for individuals who have certain risk factors for osteoporosis, such as older age, postmenopausal status, a history of fractures, certain medical conditions, or the use of specific medications. Early detection through csontsrségmérés allows for timely intervention, including lifestyle modifications and pharmacological treatments, to help strengthen bones and reduce the likelihood of debilitating fractures.