Crosswalks

A crosswalk, also called a pedestrian crossing, is a designated place on a street where pedestrians may cross. It is typically located at intersections or mid-block spans and may be marked with stripes, signs, or traffic signals. The purpose is to separate pedestrian movement from vehicle traffic and reduce collisions.

Crosswalk markings vary by country. Zebra crossings use alternating white stripes and often Belisha beacons in the United Kingdom. Raised crosswalks or speed tables slow traffic and improve visibility. Unmarked crosswalks rely on drivers yielding where sidewalks or paths meet the roadway, and pedestrians still have right of way in many places.

Controls and signals: Some crosswalks are signalized with pedestrian phases, push buttons, and countdown clocks. In the UK, pelican, puffin, and toucan crossings integrate pedestrian priority with vehicle control. In North America, crosswalks typically use Walk/Don't Walk signals, sometimes with counting timers and leading pedestrian intervals to begin crossing before vehicles.

Accessibility and safety: Curb ramps, tactile paving, and audible signals assist people with mobility impairments or vision loss. High-visibility markings, lighting, and median refuges further improve safety, especially on wide or busy streets.

Regulation and planning: Crosswalks are designed according to local standards. In many jurisdictions, drivers must yield to pedestrians in marked crosswalks, with penalties for violations. Urban planners also integrate crosswalks with traffic calming, street lighting, and public transit access to support safe, walkable environments.