Couchettes

Couchettes refer to the upper berths found in certain types of trains, particularly in Europe and parts of Asia. These sleeping arrangements are designed to provide passengers with a more comfortable overnight journey compared to standard seating. The term originates from the French word *couchette*, meaning "bed," and is commonly used in train systems where sleeper services are offered.

Couchettes are typically found in sleeper trains, which are specialized railcars equipped with multiple levels of berths. Each car may contain several compartments or open-plan sections, each accommodating a small number of passengers. The upper couchette is usually accessed via a ladder or step, and passengers often share the space with others, though some trains offer private compartments for added privacy. The lower berths are generally reserved for those who prefer a more stable or accessible sleeping position.

These sleeping arrangements are particularly popular among budget travelers, students, and those seeking an affordable way to travel long distances overnight. Couchettes are commonly found in countries like France, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, and Russia, where sleeper trains connect major cities and regions. In some cases, couchettes are also available on international routes, such as those operated by companies like ÖBB (Austria), SNCF (France), or SBB (Switzerland).

While couchettes provide a cost-effective solution for overnight travel, they may not offer the same level of comfort as private sleeper cabins. Passengers should be aware of potential limitations, such as limited storage space, shared facilities, and the possibility of noise or movement during the journey. Despite these considerations, couchettes remain a practical choice for travelers looking to balance affordability with the convenience of an overnight trip.